Description
Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP –Metformin is an antidiabetic agent approved by the FDA that controls high blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It reduces the absorption of sugar from the intestines reduces the production of sugar and improves insulin sensitivity. Controlling blood sugar levels with drugs such as Metformin can prevent complications such as renal disease, brain problems, blindness, and major neurocognitive disorders. Good control of diabetes can also reduce the risk of heart disease or stroke.
Metformin is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by a type of diabetes or diabetes mellitus called type 2 diabetes. In this type of diabetes, the insulin produced by the pancreas supplies sugar to the body’s cells so they can function properly. Metformin, taken alone, together with an oral diabetes medicine called a sulfonylurea, or with insulin, can help lower blood sugar when it’s too high and help with recovery in the manner of eating slowly.
Most people can control type 2 diabetes with diet and exercise. Keeping up with diet and exercise is still important when you have diabetes, even when taking medication. To work effectively, the amount of Metformin must be balanced with the amount and type of food you eat and the amount of exercise you do. If you change your diet or exercise, you should test your blood sugar to see if it’s too low. Metformin does not help patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and type 1 diabetes because they cannot produce insulin from their pancreas.
Uses of Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release Tablets IP
Metformin hydrochloride is a prolonged-release IP tablet used as a treatment for type 2 diabetes. The prolonged-release formulation allows the drug to be released into the bloodstream and can control blood sugar. and reduce side effects compared to instant prescriptions. Here are the main uses:
- Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels by improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin and reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver. Diet and exercise along with metformin will provide you with better results in controlling your sugar level.
- The extended-release form helps maintain blood sugar levels throughout the day, which may be beneficial for overall blood sugar control and reduce the risk of diabetic complications. .
- By improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin, Metformin helps cells use glucose more efficiently, which is important for controlling type 2 diabetes.
- Although not a primary use, Metformin is sometimes prescribed off-label to women with PCOS to help manage insulin resistance and related symptoms.
- Although Metformin is not a weight loss drug, it may help with weight loss or weight maintenance in some people with type 2 diabetes and may be useful for diabetes management.
Note: It is important to follow the dosage and prescription instructions given by the medical professional because the treatment will be adapted to individual needs and monitored for side effects.
Side Effects
The common side effects that can occur with the intake of metformin include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Heartburn
- Gas
Precautions
- Tell your care doctor if you are suffering from high blood sugar. The doctor may need to change the dose of your medication.
- Do not skip meals
- Always carry a quick source of sugar in case you have symptoms of low blood sugar
- Ensure to take enough vitamins while you are on this medication
